senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
mobile home; camper-van; RV
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
delivery of a vehicle (to its new owner)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
board; plank; sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); cutting board; chopping board
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
current; urgent; to confront (an issue); to face (up to something); for the meantime; at present
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to pull through; to get over; to surpass; to outdo
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
apartment with one bedroom and a combined living room, dining room and kitchen
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous
forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
hermetically seal; sealing (e.g. envelope)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
circulatory system (blood, lymph, etc.)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
enterprise; business; company; corporation