if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
wooden; made of wood; wooden construction
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
paving (a road); surfacing (with asphalt, concrete, etc.); pavement
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
grass; weed; (arch.) ninja; not genuine; substandard; LOL
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
unevenness; bumpiness; roughness; imbalance; inequality; unevenness
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
now; the present time; just now; another; more
reserving (for exclusive use); (full) booking; chartering; block reservation
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
blue; azure; green; pale; gray; unripe
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
dimly; faintly; absentmindedly; vacantly; idly; aimlessly
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
while; even though; despite
to shake; to sway; to waver
time (three times, each time, etc.); times