outline; summary; gist; basic points
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
incident; affair; happening; event
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
superiors; big shots; higher-ups; VIPs; dignitaries
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
joint ownership; co-ownership; sharing (e.g. a viewpoint); sharing (files, devices on a network, posts on social media, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to excuse oneself; to take one's leave; to resign (post); to quit; to decline; to turn down
core; core; hardcore; all-out
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
nonchalant; unconcerned; in a casual manner
to present; to submit; to tender; to hold out
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
to be in a hurry; to be impatient; to be anxious (to do); to get a fright; to panic; to get flustered
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
to deceive; to falsify; to dodge; to beg the question (issue, difficulties); to varnish over; to gloss over
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)