at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to march into; to enter
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
altitude; height; elevation; high-degree; high-grade; advanced
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
destination; whereabouts; future; prospects
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to have a talk; to tell a story
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
to put in order; to arrange; to get ready; to prepare; to work out (e.g. business deal); to arrange (e.g. marriage)
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to discuss; to talk together
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
notice; attention; observation
to feel; to sense; to experience
while; during; while; although; all; both
operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; driving; working (capital, etc.)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on