spirit; sprite; energy; vigor (vigour); fine details; semen
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
research establishment; research institute; laboratory
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
order of chivalry; chivalric order
to sell wholesale; to grate (e.g. vegetables); to cut up fish
portion; potion (e.g. magical)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
all of a sudden; suddenly; by chance; unexpectedly
to examine someone's expression
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to turn on one's heel; to turn back; to return
retreating figure; appearance from behind
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward
to state; to express; to mention
good (place to leave off); convenient
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
opening (a letter, parcel, etc.); breaking the seal; unboxing (a product); unsealed mail
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to become used to seeing; to be familiar with
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
letter; missive; note; mail
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold