to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to insert; to put in; to have a griping pain; to flow in; to shine in
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
Sunday; day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
now; the present time; just now; another; more
time; hour; period; class
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
morning; forenoon; just before noon
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); glad you could make it; tiredness; fatigue
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
holiday; day off; sleep; rest; Good night
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
honorific/polite/humble prefix
how; in what way; how about
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...