low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)
death from disease; death from illness
road maintenance; road improvement
large truck; semi-trailer
vassal state; vassal nation; dependency
to give up (something as hopeless); to throw in the towel
tsubo; traditional unit of land area, approx. 3.31 square meters; tsubo; traditional unit of fabric or paper area, approx. 9.18 square centimeters; tsubo; traditional unit of leather or tile area, approx. 918 square centimeters
nominal; in name only; only by terminology
all over (the place); throughout; everywhere; every inch; every part; from head to toe
bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy
mid-stream; middle course; middle class
important task; important role; major part (in a film, play, etc.); leading role; high-scoring combination
most successful (of one's relatives, classmates, etc.)
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
April Fools' Day; April fool
break room; lounge (e.g. in an onsen); resting room
tearing limb from limb; tearing apart; cutting (a person) to pieces
one's own potential; real ability; one's own strength
to flatter; to curry favor with; to curry favour with; to flirt with (woman with a man); to make eyes at (a man)
blunder; (careless) mistake; error
to look downwards (at); to lower one's gaze; to drop one's eyes
careful consideration; deliberation; thinking over carefully
prawn; shrimp; lobster; crayfish
for shame!; shame on you!; shame!
winner; victor; conqueror
interview with leading player in a game (esp. baseball); player-of-the-game interview
contemptuous; disdainful; scornful
to become fraught with emotion
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
to decorate gaudily; to overdecorate; to deck out; to embellish
views; opinion; discernment; pride; self-respect
tour round the country (Japan) (visiting from province to province)
dissipation; prodigality; debauchery
staring (e.g. eyes); goggling; glaring
test of one's strength; test of one's ability
important person; strategic person; key figure
nominal; in name only; titular