departed spirit; soul of the dead; ghost; apparition
extent to which (something) is true or false; whether or not (something) is true
gathering; meeting; assembly; collection; attendance
vassal state; vassal nation; dependency
confrontation; opposition; antagonism
lower layer; layer beneath; lower strata (classes)
to collect (debts); to dun; to appoint; to promote; to emphasize; to focus on
one's own property; possessions
relocation of the capital; transfer of the capital
fetters; shackles; hobbles; encumbrance; hindrance; burden
part (esp. of the body); region; site; cut (of meat)
trace; vestige; mark; sign; evidence
to pick up; to adopt (e.g. a proposal); to accept; to take away; to confiscate; to deliver (a baby)
tight-lipped; able to keep a secret
(young) hoodlum; delinquent boy; small-time yakuza; brat; little shit
to knock down; to beat up (till unable to stand)
eating strange food; eating bizarre things; simple diet; plain food; eating meat (thus breaking Buddhist rules)
inborn; innate; inherent; a priori
ordinary person; member of the general public; non-celebrity
(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) entirely; (not) all
to apply (a rule); to be applicable; to come under (a category); to fulfill; to hold true
quiet; still; surreptitious
irritation; annoyance; frustration
grandfather; male senior-citizen
cover; mantle; shroud; hood
stinging; smarting; on edge; nervous; ripping; peeling
toasted sandwich; hot sandwich; toastie
low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)
memorization; memorisation; learning by heart
bad news; news of a death; death notice