last night; yesterday evening
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
summit meeting; top-level conference
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
news; word; tidings; omen
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
Vega (star in the constellation Lyra); Alpha Lyrae
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
northernmost tip (point, extremity, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
national border; provincial border
number one; first; best; most; game; round
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
moving (location, with the times, etc.); change; metastasis; spread; transition (e.g. phase transition); transfer (of learning)
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
route; path; channel (e.g. sales, distribution)
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
to cross; to go across; to go through; to cut across
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend