indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
repatriation; return; (electrical) feedback
third day of the month; three days
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
enlightenment; spiritual awakening; opening one's eyes to the truth; gaining eyesight; restoring eyesight; opening the eyes
enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters)
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
all day long; all the day; throughout the day
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); to flirt with
Mary (mother of Jesus); the Virgin Mary; Mary (of Magdala); Mary Magdalene
training; drill; practice; discipline
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
friendly chat; pleasant chat; lighthearted talk; friendly conversation
waterway; channel; wake (of a ship)
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
to bail out (water); to scoop out
confections; sweets; candy; cake
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pinch; to hold (between one's fingers); to pick up and eat; to snack on; to pick out (the main point); to summarize
fullness; completion; enhancement; improvement; replenishment; repletion
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
war; fighting; fierce competition
reaching a stopping place; settling down (before the next stage); getting to a point where one can rest; one paragraph
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
to recognise; to recognize; to know by sight; to become acquainted with