behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
various countries; various regions; various provinces
union; alliance; combination; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
consists of; comprises; is made up of
allied nations; the Allies (World War I, World War II); Allied powers
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
dominion; territory; possession
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
queendom; country ruled by a queen
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
square measure; size (e.g. of land); area; surface
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
dukedom; duchy; principality
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
counter for articles; counter for military units; individual
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
original; unique; distinctive; independent; one's own; personal
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
common; shared; to be common (to); to be shared (by); -wide
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively