at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
toxicity; virulence; toxic; virulent; poisonous
ingredient; (raw) material; unprocessed timber; raw timber; subject matter; topic
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
picking; collecting; harvesting
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
style; manner; way; after (period of time) again (e.g. meeting again after a year); for the first time in (period of time)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
to feel; to sense; to experience
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
written request; request for ...; application for ...
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
to drift; to float; to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air; to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood); to wander; to walk around aimlessly
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to understand from experience
while; during; while; although; all; both
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
reception (desk); information desk; receipt; acceptance
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
Claus; Crouse; Klaus; Kraus; Krauss; Krausz
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker