at; in; at; when; by; with; so
toxicity; virulence; toxic; virulent; poisonous
ingredient; (raw) material; unprocessed timber; raw timber; subject matter; topic
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
picking; collecting; harvesting; extraction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
way; manner; (for) the first time in (e.g. ten years); after ...; ...-sized; amount (equivalent to ...)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
dear (old); fondly remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
written request; request for ...; application for ...
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to drink; to swallow; to smoke (tobacco); to swallow up; to engulf; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
to drift; to float; to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air; to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood); to wander; to walk around aimlessly
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to understand from experience
while; during; while; although; all; both
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
reception (desk); information desk; receptionist; receipt; acceptance
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); continent; province (of Japan); province (of ancient China); prefecture
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
Claus; Crouse; Klaus; Kraus; Krauss; Krausz