from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
book; volume; this; present; main; head
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
quantity; amount; generosity; magnanimity; pramana; (in Indian philosophy) means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
perfect; complete; flawless
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
failure; mistake; blunder
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
three (long cylindrical things); three-of-a-kind (in a dealt hand)
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
rate; ratio; profit; assignment; 10%; unit of ten percent; match
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
still; much more; (not) yet; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to water down; to dilute with water