hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
sum; harmony; peace; Japan; Japanese-style
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
atmosphere; mood; a certain air; presence; (Earth's) atmosphere
to yearn for (someone, something); to miss
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
comfortable (to live in); snug; cozy; cosy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to feel; to sense; to experience
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
something like ...; something called ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
moving (location, with the times, etc.); change; metastasis; spread; transition (e.g. phase transition); transfer (of learning)
instant; moment; for an instant
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
barrier; checkpoint; checking station
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
inconvenience; inexpediency; unhandiness
really (seem, appear, etc.); truly; evidently; in that way
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
the real pleasure (of something); the real thrill; flavour of ghee; (fig.) delicious taste; Buddha's gracious teachings
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine