indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
Sunday; day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to repeat; to be frequent
discussion; talk; tête-à-tête; conference
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part; (watch) case
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
cooperation; collaboration
order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
master; Your lordship; My lord; husband
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
fresh made; freshly baked; freshly roasted
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
honorific/polite/humble prefix
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
firmly; plentifully; with all one's might
warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot; considerate; kind; genial
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb