that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
valuation; appraisal; evaluation; appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement
prince of royal blood; Imperial prince
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
bestowing peerage by imperial edict (in ancient China); document bestowing peerage
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
difficult to ...; hard to ...
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
Grand Eunuch (former Chinese government title); (arch.) eunuch
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to read out; to read aloud; to call out; to finish reading; to read through
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
polite; respectful; reverent
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
traditional cap worn by Shinto clergy and courtiers; crown; diadem; top kanji radical; first verse of a haikai, etc.; best; peerless
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
wearing (e.g. uniform, seat belt); having on
mark; sign; symbol; emblem; badge; crest
imperial decree; imperial edict
honorific/polite/humble prefix
please (give me); please (do for me)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
instruction (in martial arts, performance, etc.); teaching; coaching
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
both hands; both arms; ten
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach