early dawn; grey of morning; gray of morning
to pass (the night); to spend; to reveal; to divulge; to prove; to verify
noisy; boisterous; turbulent (era, etc.); troubled
to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
another or separate order
command; lead; generalship; leadership
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
well done!; good job!; good work!; you did it!; bravo!
absolutely; unconditionally; never (with neg. verb)
to combine; to join; to tie on; to attach with a knot; to bind (e.g. an address)
to present; to offer; to show; to display; to assume (e.g. a shape)
just cause; good reason; pretext; duty (to one's country, sovereign, etc.)
to finger; to tamper (with)
at that time; in those days; at that moment; then
to roll; to tumble; to fall over; to roll over; to lie down; to be scattered about; to be lying around
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
rearing from infancy; training from an early age (e.g. an apprentice); teaching from an early stage (e.g. a subordinate)
to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to delete; to erase
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
knock; knocking; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice
crown prince; Prince Shōtoku
piece; slice; cloth; sharpness; agility; counter for scraps, pieces, etc.
to knit one's brows (in discomfort, unease, disapproval, etc.); to raise one's eyebrows; to frown; to scowl
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
cross-examination; close questioning; demanding an explanation
pitch; tone; time; tempo; mood; tendency
trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you for your hard work; I appreciate your efforts
unpleasant; disgusting; loathsome; shameful; scandalous
the same; the said; likewise
time; (the) hour; favourable time; opportunity; chance
(picture) frame; framed picture; amount (esp. of money); sum
to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)
talking in delirium; incoherent muttering
to repeat; to do something over again
mashed sweet potatoes (incl. sweetened chestnuts or beans)
public order; public peace; public security; law and order
to be responsible for; to bear the responsibility of