various countries; various regions; various provinces
union; alliance; combination; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
closing; closure; shutdown; lockout
town; city; municipal; urban
government; administration
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
general; universal; ordinary; average; (arch.) the same; (arch.) no different
people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
of course; certainly; naturally
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
permission; approval; authorization; to permit; to authorize
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
exceedingly; extremely; decisively
strict; severe; stringent; rigorous; rigid; firm
control; management (e.g. of a business)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
dukedom; duchy; principality