town; city; municipal; urban
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city; commuter belt
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
now; the present time; just now; another; more
person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
another (person); the other person; one more (person)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
supervision; control; superintendence; director; superintendent; supervisor
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
training; drill; practice; discipline
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?