Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dukedom; duchy; principality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
baron; Irish cobbler (variety of potato)
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
clique; group; (political) faction; wing; school; sect
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
influence; clout; leverage
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to gather up; to scrape up together; to rake
military force; force of arms; strength of an army
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
conversation; conference (usu. between important people); discussion; interview
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to sigh; to breathe a sigh
in this way; thus; such; uh...