indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
dukedom; duchy; principality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to face; to go towards; to head towards
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
western part; the west (of a region); the West (United States)
national border; provincial border
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
camp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.); faction (of a party); military camp; encampment; cantonment
Leo (constellation); the Lion
absence; disregard; indifference
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
to repeat; to do something over again
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
in itself; the thing itself; this itself; for its own sake; per se
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
sorcery; black magic; netherworld; world outside the six realms where evil spirits roam
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
repulse; repelling (e.g. the enemy); driving back
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
process; course; mechanism