indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
confrontation; opposition; antagonism
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
weird; ominous; eerie; uncanny; ghastly
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
body; group; party; gang; troupe; troop
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
speed; velocity; pace; velocity
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
horse riding; horseback riding; horseback rider
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit