pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very busy (person or thing)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
opening a new shop; opening a shop (for the day)
subhuman; demi-human; Argentinian (person); (arch.) American (person)
branch office; branch store
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
formation; molding; making up; repair (e.g. plastic surgery); replacement; -plasty
honorific/polite/humble prefix
guest; visitor; customer; client; counter for containers used to entertain guests
to rush into; to surge into; to crowd into
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
to emboss; to print out; to print; to work out (e.g. policy); to hammer out; to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)
Wednesday; shaved ice (served with flavored syrup); water (fifth of the five elements)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do