indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
gorge; ravine; canyon; glen
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
armoured vehicle; armored vehicle
(truck) load-carrying tray; (bicycle) luggage carrier; roof rack
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
royal capital; imperial capital
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; grim; severe; stern
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to slip out; to steal out; to excel; to stand out
happiness; blessedness; luck; luckily; fortunately
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
(being) fully equipped; (being) fully furnished; completeness
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
remodeling; remodelling; restructuring; modding
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give (time, money, goods); to donate; to do; to perform; to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)
considerably; fairly; quite
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
technical prowess; technical ability; technical finesse; technological prowess; technological capabilities