pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
bewilderment; perplexity; embarrassment; discomfiture; bafflement
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
monster; monstrosity; giant; influential figure; monsterlike; over-demanding
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
dead body; corpse; cadaver; carcass
to be scattered about; to disperse; to be littered (with)
painting of a scene in Hell; a picture of Hell
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
feeling refreshed; feeling relieved; neat; tidy; frank; open-hearted; completely
meaning; significance; sense
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
gate (for entry, boarding, etc.); gate; logic element
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to turn one's face; to turn around; to look over one's shoulder
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
door; gate; opening; title page
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stare at; to gaze at; to look hard at; to watch intently; to fix one's eyes on