pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
port city; harbor city; harbour city
to arrive at (after a struggle); to finally reach; to find one's way to; to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
(arch.) poor; (arch.) unskillful; (arch.) clumsy; I; me
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
to run away; to flee; to make off; to start to run away
had better ...; had better not ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hot spring; onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
if there is a chance; if possible; if circumstances permit; if things go well; if luck is on my side
lucky sukebe; type of fan service in anime where there's accidental nudity, groping, etc.
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to crouch; to squat; to cower
moaning; muttering; complaining
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); pork; fatso; fatty
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky