indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
after an interval of ... years; for the first time in ... years
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
royal capital; imperial capital
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
interior design; interior; upholstery
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
as a child; when one was a child; childhood
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to feel; to sense; to experience
interior; inside; internal
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
than; from; out of; except; but; more
this; our; the ... in question; right; justice; fairness
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
(your) business; (your) concern; (customer's) order; official business (of the government, Imperial Court, etc.); arrest; capture
don't you think?; indicates question
casual; unconcerned; nonchalant
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to look around; to survey
reception (desk); information desk; receipt; acceptance
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
small build; small stature; petite; small pattern
woman; female; feminine gender
the teens (10-19); teenage; the tenth generation
middle; halfway; half (of); one half; half (e.g. done, jokingly); partly
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
counter; service counter (e.g. at a bank); counter (at a bar, cafe, etc.); automatically responding with an upload slot to someone who allows you to download (e.g. in P2P systems)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward