indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since
(not) even once; (not) ever
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
meaning; significance; sense
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
empty grain husk; immature ear (e.g. wheat); hollow object; unripe fruit
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
guest; visitor; visitor's arrival
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
(some) more; even more; longer; further
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to compete (with each other); to contend for; to vie for; to rival
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
foreign country; other country; another province; strange land; alien land
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in a lively way; vividly; freshly; animatedly; actively; energetically