if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
grass; weed; (arch.) ninja; not genuine; substandard; LOL
curry (esp. Japanese curry); rice and curry
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
while; during; while; although; all; both
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
one by one; each; every; at intervals of
special training; intensive training; crash course
refresh (e.g. memory, one's spirits, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
gear; cogwheel; cog (in an organization, company, etc.); cog in the machine
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
picking; collecting; harvesting
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to slaughter; to massacre; to butcher; to defeat soundly; to overpower; to vanquish
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
misfortune; bad luck; ill luck; ill fortune
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?