indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
point (of a story, argument, etc.); point (e.g. in stock exchange movement); percentage point; switch; points; point; site
drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.); preparing; writing; framing; making; producing
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
addition; supplement; appending; appendix
square measure; size (e.g. of land); area; surface
increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
learning; acquisition (of a skill, knowledge, etc.)
royal capital; imperial capital
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
registration; accession; register; entry; record
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
in one go; in one gulp; in one breath; immediately; instantly; right away
all people; everybody; ten thousand people
breaking through; breakthrough; surmounting; overcoming; exceeding; passing
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
accurate; correct; precise; exact
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
not the time for; not the place for; far from; anything but; ... is out of the question; ... isn't the word for it
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of