yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
surroundings; environs; circumference
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look around; to survey
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to sigh; to breathe a sigh
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one face; one surface; the whole surface; one aspect; one side; (on) the other hand; one broad, flat object
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
slight; light; thin; faint; dim
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to pile up; to accumulate; to estimate
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
piercing (cold); biting (wind)
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
scenery; scene; landscape
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
really; truly; indeed; good grief
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point