surroundings; environs; circumference
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
spatula; (artificially cultured) Japanese crucian carp
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
because; the reason is; if you want to know why
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be at one's wits' end; to be cornered; (lit.) to be packed to the hilt
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
danger; peril; hazard; risk
to conceive; to become pregnant; to get filled with (e.g. sails filled with wind); to be swollen with; to contain (a contradiction, danger, etc.); to carry (a problem, consequences, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
feeling; sense; impression
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
expression; presentation; representation; notation
right; correct; proper; righteous; just
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
myself; yourself; I; me; you
name; given name; first name
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to gather (attract, receive) attention; to have a high profile; to gain prominence; to become popular
person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
to turn towards; to point