nata; sturdy broad-bladed knife, used in woodcraft and hunting (often with a rectangular blade)
metal rod; metal bar; iron rod; iron club; iron staff with rings on top (traditionally used by night watchmen)
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
arriving first; first to arrive; moving first
sightseeing; watching; viewing; sightseer; spectator; viewer
to show; to bare (the teeth)
keeping in check; holding back; deterrence; restraint; suppression
scoreless (game or competition)
to have the personal support of (an influential person); to be under the patronage of
shh!; shush!; hush!; shoo!; scram!
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
timing-wise; timewise; seasonal; depending on the time
handmade; handcrafted; homemade; homegrown
bento; Japanese box lunch
to have a reason; to have an excuse
to hold still; to hold in place; to calm down; to become steady (e.g. of nerves); to become fixed (e.g. of a gaze); to become glazed
place; placing (a ball when taking relief); European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa); plaice
living; lifestyle; living room
dining; dining room; meal
cohabitation (esp. of an unmarried couple); living together
Sanzu River (Japanese Buddhist equivalent of the River Styx); River of Three Crossings
tightly (packed); densely; closely; crammed
rating; ranking; grading; classification
impressive; striking; memorable; impactful
arriving at the present; present-day; to arrive at the present day
black spot; black dot; mark indicating a defeat; loss; failure
favourite dish (favorite); favourite food
equal (in ability); even; evenly matched; well-matched; on par (with)
coming to Japan; visit to Japan; arrival in Japan
to crowd (a house); to throng to (a door)
to bless; to show mercy to; to give (money, etc.)
omitting (reluctantly); leaving out; dropping; giving up (reluctantly); parting with; sharing
present location; current location; "you are here" (on map)
danger to oneself; (fear of) one's physical safety