claim; demand; charge; application; request; billing (for a service)
way (of doing things); method; style; school (of ikebana, tea ceremony, etc.); style; system
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
comparatively; relatively
one's junior; younger generation; next generation; moving backwards; backing up; reversing
human resources training; development of human resources; personnel training
manure; night soil; dung; something that will help one develop in the future
oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...
nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may
difficult; tough; formidable; redoubtable; stubborn
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
bottom layer; undermost layer; lowest (societal) class; bottom (economic) stratum; lowest caste
food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat); provisions; rations; food supply
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
weeding out; elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees); culling; selection
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
(opening a door) with a clatter; noisily; (falling) with a clatter; with a crash; (changing) completely; totally
substance; true form; main part; main unit; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.); noumenon
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
dual structure; double structure
evasion; avoidance; shirking; recusation (of a judge); taking exception (to a judge); challenge
natural environment; (the) environment
the very best; excellent; superb
killing a would-be avenger; having the tables turned on someone (e.g. by a challenger); being beaten at one's own game
adhesion; stickiness; viscosity
meddling; interfering; choosing to keep the drawn tile and discarding a different one
to wind (thread, film, etc.)
research institute; (research) laboratory
to throw; to hurl; to give up; to abandon; to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
to sell (well); to be well known; to be popular; to be famous
industry; (arch.) livelihood; (arch.) occupation
dangerous; unsettled; troubled; disturbed; insecure
putting one's life on the line; staking one's life (on); risking one's life; life and death situation
to gouge out; to excavate; to hollow; to bore; to drill; to carve (e.g. pumpkin)
foothold; footing; toehold; stepping stone
legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, e.g. beans, peas, pulses); bean; soya bean (Glycine max); soybean; female genitalia (esp. the clitoris); kidney; small
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)