god king; god-king; guardian deity
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
royal capital; imperial capital
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
royal castle; imperial castle
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
noisy; boisterous; turbulent (era, etc.); troubled
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
remote region; frontier (district); border(land)
count; earl; chief official of the Department of Worship; (arch.) eldest brother; Brazil; Brazilian
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
urgent; pressing; immediate; urgently; promptly; at once
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
news; word; tidings; omen
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
important matter; matter of great importance; serious affair; major incident; emergency
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
cavalry; cavalryman; trooper
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war