Naraka; Hell; very bottom; the end; trap room (of a theatre); below-stage basement
office (e.g. the Oval Office)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
eruption; volcanic eruption
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
stinging; smarting; on edge; nervous; ripping; peeling
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to strain; to stretch; to string up; to cover over (e.g. with tiles, ice, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
poison; toxicant; harm; evil influence; ill will; spite
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
while; during (the time when)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city; commuter belt