phantom; vision; illusion; extremely rare item
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
making use of; application; practical use; operation; handling; steering (esp. a boat)
fidelity; honour; honor; chastity (of a woman); faithfulness (e.g. to one's husband)
man (esp. one who is well-respected); samurai; person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member
educational institution; school; academy; campus
study subject; course of study; department (university, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
naturally; of course; understandably
maintenance; servicing; putting in place; establishment; development
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
exterior; packaging; cladding; armor (armour); arm
such ... as; or some such
parts; accessories; components
manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining
blacksmith's workshop; smithy; forge; foundry
crystal; crystallization; crystallisation; fruits (of labor, union, etc.)
connection; attachment; changing trains; conjunction
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); systemic
to compose; to put together
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
those (near the second person)
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
general; popular; common; typical
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
workshop; studio; atelier
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
interior; inside; internal
class (e.g. school); grade; rank; kyū; kyu; junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
... being the case; (precisely) because ...; as might be expected from ...
square measure; size (e.g. of land); area; surface