to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
mainland; the country proper; native country; country where one was born; pure land; Buddha realm
the south; southward; southern direction; countries in the south (esp. Southeast Asia and the pre-WWII South Pacific Mandate)
various countries; various regions; various provinces
here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up
civil war; insurrection; rebellion; domestic conflict
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
declaration; proclamation; announcement
management; dealing with; course of events; circumstances; end result (usu. bad); outcome
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
(within a) territory; domains
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
isolation; being alone; being friendless
no matter what it takes; by any means necessary; at all costs; by hook or by crook
obstruction; check; hindrance; prevention; impediment; interdiction
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
to trample down; to devastate
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
area; zone; (lit.) belt (of land)
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; alternating current; AC
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
to scheme; to plan; to play a trick; to invent; to conspire; to frame up
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
to join forces; to cooperate
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
alluring words; endearing words; sugared words; sweet words; honeyed words; flattery
to come alive; to get going; to start to move
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
firm; strong; solid; stable
main constituent; core; nucleus; subject (philosophical); protagonist
unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible
establishment; founding; setting (a record)
western direction; Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise); western fighter in a match (e.g. sumo)