mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
now; the present time; just now; another; more
considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
tension; strain; tensions (between countries, groups, etc.); tonus; muscle tone
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to show off one's manliness; to act like a (real) man
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to push; to thrust; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
don't you think?; indicates question
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
boss; leader; head; boss (difficult enemy, usu. at the end of a section or level)
to speak; to hear a voice
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
several people; a few people
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
story; tale; talk; discussion
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
studying abroad; (temporarily) studying at another school (to learn a specific skill)
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...