everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
coat; tunic; jacket; outer garment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
temperature; body temperature (human, animal)
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to last; to endure; to keep well (food)
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of; class teacher; homeroom teacher; form teacher
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thin; skinny; delicate; fragile; feeble
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
metropolitan; managed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government
article; item; quality; flirtatiousness; coquetry
river; stream; River; the ... river
senior high school; high school
annual (plant); first-year student
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
the way back; the way home; return trip
heavy snow; "major snow" solar term (approx. Dec. 7)
to ask after (someone's health); to visit; to attack; to strike; to meet with misfortune