indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to be promoted
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
beginning; outset; first; onset
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace; to wish; to hope
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
completely; absolutely; (not) at all; (not) a bit; earnestly; intently
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
attire; dress; clothes; clothing; costume; garb
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nightclothes; nightwear; sleepwear; pyjamas; pajamas; nightgown
to pray; to say a prayer; to offer up a prayer
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
affection (esp. parental); love; fondness
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
by means of; due to; because of; according to
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
people; citizens; subjects; folk
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
fatigue; weariness; exhaustion; fatigue (of metal, etc.)
refreshment; refreshing oneself; refreshing one's spirit; (memory) refresh
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.