summons; summonsing; citation; subpoena; arraigning; calling
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
administrative official; secretary; commissioner
training; drill; practice; discipline
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
teacher; instructor; professor
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to add; to add up; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to include; to count in
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
target group; target persons
inspection (e.g. customs, factory); examination; scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
view; opinion; finding; findings
to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to turn towards; to point
important; momentous; essential; principal; major
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
even so; however; still; whereupon; even though; nevertheless
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
topic of discussion; agenda
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment