eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to awaken; to arouse from sleep; to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of); to sober up
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
while; during; while; although; all; both
to shake; to sway; to rock; to become unstable; to become unsettled; to be shaken
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
early-morning treat (traditionally given to children in some parts of Japan); wake-up sweet
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
Mary (mother of Jesus); the Virgin Mary; Mary (of Magdala); Mary Magdalene
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
judgement; judgment; expert opinion; appraisal
ceremony; rite; ritual; service
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
11th day of the month; 11 days
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
sluggish; languid; listless; bothersome; tiresome; pain-in-the-ass
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
good thing; nice thing; good excuse; good grounds; (good) idea; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response
prefix for forming ordinal numbers