your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
while; during; while; although; all; both
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
to put up (a notice, sign, etc.); to hang out (e.g. a banner); to hold up high; to raise overhead; to tout (a principle, plan, etc.); to herald; to publish
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
chapel; place of worship (esp. Christian); place of worship (esp. Buddhist and Shinto)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to gather; to collect; to assemble
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
brilliant; splendid; glorious; magnificent; spectacular
marriage ceremony; wedding; nuptials
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
another time; again; over again; formally; especially; intentionally
to thrust before; to thrust at
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to chew thoroughly; to bite (e.g. one's lip); to reflect upon; to digest
to see; to look; to watch; to try to
extravagant; lavish; opulent; luxurious; magnificent; splendid
honorific/polite/humble prefix
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent