mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hazy; misty; foggy; hazy feeling; uncertain feeling; feeling gloomy
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pleasant (of a sensation); comfortable; cheerful; happy; smooth (of function); working well
getting up early; early rising; early riser; early bird
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
toddling; with small, quick steps; restlessly; in continuous motion; quickly and easily; often
to start; to start up; to embark on; to get going; to commence
running; tank top (worn as an undergarment or sportswear); vest; singlet
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
by the way; incidentally; well; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)
fair; impartial; just; fairness; impartiality; justice
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
encounter; running into; meeting with (e.g. an accident); being confronted with (e.g. a difficulty)
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
no need to guess; certainly
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
time; hour; period; class
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience