one day; (on) a certain day
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
after school (at the end of the day)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
practice field; training ground; driving range; practice hall; rehearsal space
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
catching fire (from a neighbouring house on fire)
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
school festival; campus festival
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to complain; to make a complaint
while; during; while; although; all; both
something or other; one thing or another; this or that
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
disastrous flooding; kelpie; water demon that brings floods or disasters
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to grow up; to become an adult
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
inner thoughts; real intention; at heart; deep down; inner center (centre)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise