one day; (on) a certain day
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
after school (at the end of the day)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
practice field; training ground; driving range; practice hall; rehearsal space
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
catching fire (from a neighbouring house on fire)
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
school festival; campus festival
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to work hard; to try hard; to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to devote oneself to
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to complain; to make a complaint
while; during; while; although; all; both
something or other; one thing or another; this or that
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
disastrous flooding; kelpie; water demon that brings floods or disasters
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
about; on; regarding; per; for every
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (minor penalty in judo)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to grow up; to become an adult
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
inner thoughts; real intention; at heart; deep down; inner center (centre)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise