indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
general public; the masses
to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
judgment (of a crime); conviction; condemnation; beheading; decapitation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to pull out; to take out; to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to withdraw (money); to draw
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
cruel; merciless; atrocious; pitiful; tragic; horrible
to hew; to chop up; to mangle; to mince
scattered; disperse; loose; disconnected; in pieces; in drops
to be scattered about; to disperse; to be littered (with)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
to become thin; to lose weight; to reduce (one's) weight; to be barren; to be infertile; to be sterile
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
one's last moment; one's death; one's end
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
tear; tears; lachrymal secretion; sympathy
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die; to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back