at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
novice; beginner; starting to run; running off; running away
medicine manufacture; drug manufacture
failure; mistake; blunder
in itself; the thing itself; this itself; for its own sake; per se
at that time; in those days
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
it is not (like that) either
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
materials; ingredients; material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter; grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis
replenishment; supplementation; supplement; replacement; refilling
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
right beside; close to; nearby
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
royal capital; imperial capital
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
successive generations; successive emperors
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition