please; if you would; somehow or other; one way or another; whether (or not); if
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
one day; (on) a certain day
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
(right at the) side; just beside
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
absolutely; completely; utterly; really; simply; only
dimly; faintly; absentmindedly; vacantly; idly; aimlessly
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
why; how; for what reason