hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
head; chief; top student; head of the class; top seat; first desk (in orchestra)
results; record; grades; marks
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity
by means of; due to; because of; according to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to become clear; to be made public
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); disposal (e.g. weaponry); annulment; cancellation; reversal (of an original ruling)
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to face; to go towards; to head towards
declaration; proclamation; announcement
accurate; correct; precise; exact
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
noted family; noble family; prestigious school, organization, business, etc.
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
son of a distinguished family; son of a noble
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
arm; skill; efforts; ability
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)